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Writer's pictureJanet Taylor

Things to Know Before You Visit Egypt


Planning a trip to Egypt, a land of ancient wonders, vibrant culture, and timeless beauty, can be one of the most thrilling experiences. From the iconic Pyramids of Giza and the bustling streets of Cairo to the serene Nile River and the stunning Red Sea resorts, Egypt offers a diverse range of attractions that captivate every traveler. To ensure your adventure is smooth and unforgettable, we've compiled a list of essential tips to help you prepare for your Egyptian journey.


 

Visa Requirements

Before you pack your bags, make sure you have the appropriate visa. Most nationalities can obtain a tourist visa upon arrival at Egyptian airports or apply for an e-visa online. Tourists from Barbados can also obtain a visa on arrival or apply for an e-visa, making the process convenient and straightforward. Check the latest visa regulations specific to your country to avoid any last-minute surprises.

 

When’s the Best Time to Visit Egypt?

Egypt is a year-round destination, but the ideal time to visit is from October to April:


  • Exploring Ancient Sites: The cooler months make it more comfortable to visit outdoor attractions like the Pyramids of Giza, the temples of Luxor, and the Valley of the Kings.

  • Red Sea Resorts: For beach lovers, the weather is pleasant, offering perfect conditions for swimming, snorkeling, and diving.

 

Where Should You Go?


  • Cairo: Discover the vibrant capital city, home to the iconic Pyramids of Giza, the Egyptian Museum, and bustling markets like Khan El Khalili. Cairo offers a blend of ancient history and modern life.

  • Luxor: Known as the world's greatest open-air museum, Luxor is famous for its spectacular temples and tombs, including Karnak Temple, Luxor Temple, and the Valley of the Kings.

  • Aswan: Located at the southern end of Egypt, Aswan is known for its beautiful Nile scenery, the Philae Temple, the Aswan High Dam, and its rich Nubian culture.


  • Alexandria: Founded by Alexander the Great, Alexandria is a historic Mediterranean city featuring the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, the Citadel of Qaitbay, and beautiful coastal views.

  • Sharm El Sheikh: This Red Sea resort town offers stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant nightlife. Popular spots include Naama Bay and Ras Mohammed National Park for diving and snorkeling.

  • Hurghada: A popular beach destination with pristine waters perfect for diving and snorkeling. Highlights include Giftun Island and the lively Hurghada Marina.

 

Health and Safety

  • Vaccinations: Ensure you are up-to-date on routine vaccinations. Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Typhoid vaccines are recommended.

  • Travel Insurance: It's a good idea to have travel insurance that covers health, accidents, and theft..

  • Safety: Like any destination, stay aware of your surroundings. Stick to well-populated areas, avoid displaying valuables, and use reputable transportation services.

 

Currency and Payment

The local currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). While major credit cards are widely accepted in hotels and upscale restaurants, it’s wise to carry cash for smaller establishments, markets, and tips. ATMs are available in most cities, so you can withdraw local currency as needed.

 

Language and Communication

Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases, like "hello" (marhaba) and "thank you" (shukran), can go a long way in enhancing your travel experience and connecting with locals.

 

Local Cuisine

Don't miss out on the chance to savor Egyptian cuisine. Try traditional dishes like koshari, falafel, and ful medames. Street food is delicious and often safe, but always eat at busy, reputable stalls to ensure freshness.

 

Local Etiquette

  • Greetings: A handshake is a common form of greeting. Use right hand when giving or receiving anything as it is considered polite.

  • Tipping: Tipping is customary in Egypt and is expected for most services, including restaurants, hotels, and tour guides. A general rule is to tip around 10-15% of the bill. Keep small bills handy for tipping.

  • Dress Code: Egypt is a country with rich cultural traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Women should consider wearing long skirts or pants and covering their shoulders. Respect local customs and always ask for permission before taking photos of people.

  • Respect Religious Practices: Egypt is predominantly Muslim, and it's important to respect Islamic practices. During the holy month of Ramadan, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours as a sign of respect.

 

Transport and Getting Around

  • Car Rental: Renting a car is an option, but driving can be challenging due to traffic conditions. An international driving permit is recommended.

  • Public Transport: While buses and trains are available, taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are more convenient for tourists. For a unique experience, try a traditional felucca ride on the Nile.

 

Cultural Experiences

  • Pyramids of Giza: No trip to Egypt is complete without visiting the Pyramids and the Sphinx.

  • Nile Cruise: Enjoy a cruise along the Nile River to see ancient temples and picturesque landscapes.

  • Local Markets: Visit bustling bazaars like Khan El Khalili in Cairo for a taste of local life and to buy souvenirs.

 

Adventure Activities

  • Diving and Snorkeling: The Red Sea offers some of the world's best diving and snorkeling spots.

  • Desert Safaris: Explore the vast deserts on a safari, experiencing the unique landscapes and Bedouin culture.

  • Hiking and Climbing: For the adventurous, climbing Mount Sinai offers breathtaking views and a spiritual journey.

  • Exploring Ancient Sites: Egypt's archaeological sites are its main attractions. Hire a knowledgeable guide to enrich your understanding of places like the Pyramids, the Sphinx, and the Valley of the Kings. Wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for a lot of walking.

 

Travel Tips

  • Electrical Outlets: Egypt uses type C and F plug types with a voltage of 220V. Bring a universal adapter.

  • Water: Stick to bottled water for drinking to avoid any stomach issues.

  • Emergency Numbers: Dial 122 for police, 123 for medical emergencies, and 126 for tourist police.

  • Stay Connected: Consider purchasing a local SIM card for your phone to stay connected during your trip. Most major tourist areas have good internet coverage, and having a local number can make it easier to coordinate plans and stay in touch with family and friends.

 

Egypt is a mesmerizing destination with its ancient history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality. By keeping these tips in mind, you'll be well-prepared to embark on a journey that will leave you with memories to last a lifetime. Happy travels!


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